Nnnhistory of sects in islam pdf

Aug 04, 2007 the differences between the sects or the branches of islam are not in the basic principles but in the minor things. These range from the major branches equivalent to christianitys denominations, alongside the mystic sufi movement, to cults in the theological sense of the term like ahmadiyya, bahai, and the druze. The difference between shia and sunni is a political difference, and not a religious difference. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The differences between the sunni and shiite islamic sects are rooted in disagreements over the succession to the prophet muhammad, who. Babis followed the bab gate who was a man named ali muhammad, born in 1821 who claimed to be the forerunner for the 12th imam returned in 1844 a. For these reasons some simple and perhaps elementary demonstrations are used in this presentation. Sects in islam a number of lists are seen in the literature 6062 giving the names of the sects. Islamic fundamentalism is referred to as islamism, a totalitarian ideology that has given rise. Islam is known in the west, and especially in the united states, as much or more through certain islamic sects than through the traditional forms of islam. Sunnis have their historical roots in the majority group who followed abu bakr, an effective leader, as the successor of muhammad, instead of his cousin and soninlaw ali. There is a vast materialwhich can be quoted here describing that belief. Two i used to produce the following list are those of islamic encyclopedia published by munshi mehboob alim 60 and that of abumansur albaghdadi 61. The most important sources of islam are the quran and the authentic hadiths.

Oct 18, 2001 islam s beginnings and its major sects october 18, 2001 one of the three monotheistic world religions, islam arabic for submission was founded in 7thcentury arabia by the prophet muhammad. In yemen, imams of various dynasties usually of the zaidi sect established a theocratic. However, few realize that there are a lot more variations of the islamic religion and this article seeks to highlight some of these. Islams beginnings and its major sects october 18, 2001 one of the three monotheistic world religions, islam arabic for submission was founded. Muslim sects, sub sects of islam, types of sunni and shia. January 2009 version in discussing any religion, it is important to differentiate between the original teaching and the offshoots. Like other religions, islam has a number of cults and sects. Sunni muslims hold that the first four kaliphate were the rightly guided successors to prophet muhammad. Aug 27, 2012 and in the light of quranic sayings it is that there is no sects in islam rather these are only made by later muslims. A book to learn history of sects in islam and their deviation. There are many types of shiism, the largest being the. Most notably saint john of damascus, who calls islam the heresy of ishmaelites. And yet, so many shia will refuse to follow the commandment of allah, and instead choose to close their eyes to these verses. It was compiled in jami attirmidhi hadiths 2640 and 2641, sunan abi dawud hadiths 4596 and 4597, sunan ibn majah hadiths 3991 and 3992 and 3993, musnad ahmad hadith 2332, almustadrak hadith 61, as well as numerous other books of hadith.

Sunni this is most common, making up between 7590% of all muslims1 although this seems high to me. Indeed the children of israeel split up into 72 sects, and my ummah will split up into 73 sects. Full text of moslem schisms and sects alfark bain al. Cults, sects and branches of islam apologetics index. Shia islam, also known as shiite islam or shiism, is the second largest branch of islam after. The christians splitup into seventyone or seventytwo sects.

You must have heard the hadeeth about islamic sects,prophets word. We dont have to follow any branch or sect, that is what i do. In the western cultures, christianity was considered the most common religion, with assorted facets of this. This hadith reports that the prophet predicted the emergence of seventythree sects. This difference in belief about caliphet and imamat is the main base of emergence of two main sects in islam. Although sunnis make up the majority of muslims, not every muslim belongs to the same islamic sect. Also there are many sub sects inside each of two main sect of muslims i. Schisms, focusing first on disagreements over who should lead the new faith and later on matters of doctrine, began developing soon after the. The differences between the sects or the branches of islam are not in the basic principles but in the minor things.

The book covers the major three islamic groups the sunni, shia and khawarij and then the sub groups that exist amongst them. The sects and divisions of islam people not in the islam religion credit muhammad with founding the religion. Ghulat sects the most innovative ones alawites drink wine and believe in a trinity of mohammed, ali, and saliman alfarisi. But as all the sunnis nowadays are asharitefollowers of abu1hasan. The sects of islam for one reason or another, groups of muslims have differentiated themselves from other groups of muslims, based on how they differ in what they believe and in how they practice islam. This is an ongoing, evolving diagram which we hope to add to. The only remedy is the differentiation between the real religion revealed and the sectarian inventions.

Yes, there were some people who considered islam as a christian sect. Although a minority in the muslim world, shia muslims constitute the majority of the muslim populations in iran, iraq, lebanon, bahrain and azerbaijan as well as significant minorities in syria, turkey, eastern africa, south asia, yemen, and saudi arabia and other parts of the persian gulf. Mar 17, 2004 islamic sects and schools islamic sects are not simply denominations, if that word is understood to mean various valid approaches to the same religion. Sects in the islamic world make the sect a church,12 by joachim wach in 1947 it cannot be denied that people join a church and are born into a sect and again by bryan wilson in 1990 in all growing movements, there are always some new. Jun 28, 2018 after the death of the muslim prophet muhammad in the early seventh century, the roughly 100,000 muslims he left behind needed to choose a new leader for their young islamic state. Full text of moslem schisms and sects al fark bain alfirak. There is a hadith by the prophet muhammad that islam will be divided into 73 sects but only one will go to heaven. He did not say that muslims should be active in dividing themselves into sects. According to most sources, approximately 85% of the worlds muslims are sunni, and approximately 15% are shia. Christians too should know about the people in different sects of islam to better understand how they. These two are major sects but there are some other sects in muslims. Its hard to know which one to go withshias say authentic hadith says imam ali is after the prophet.

The public watching these attacks risks identifying the sects with gods revealed religion. Shia islam is the secondlargest denomination of islam, comprising 1020% of the total muslim population. Hadith refers to sayings of the prophet muhammad pbuh. Today however i havent seen any scholar that would think that classifying islam as. Variations sects in islam people are generally aware of two main variations of islam which are sunni islam and shiite which between them comprise of more than 90% of all muslims. The sects and divisions of islam linkedin slideshare. Sunnis have their historical roots in the majority group who followed abu bakr, an effective leader, as the successor of muhammad, instead of his cousin and son in law ali. In both, the quran and ahadeeth there many laws which are totally evident and understandable, but there are also those laws which require extensive knowledge and expertise to be understood. In the beginning islam was classically divided into three major sects. The kharijites the early seceders of islam the first major sect that appeared in the history of islam was made up of the khawarij or kharijites as they are known to us. The hadith you are referring to is authentic, and has multiple versions with different grades. This book, devils deception is particularily frecommended to a new muslim,who gets confused about the different sects in islam. Sunni means tradition, and sunnis regard themselves as those who emphasize following the traditions of muhammad and of the first two. The moorish science temple, the nation of islam, and the american society of muslims pdf.

Dec 12, 2010 the muslims are divided into two major sects, namely the sunnis and the shias. Sunni 90% containing hundreds of sub sects shiite 10% also containing variations. Who ever makes sects divisions in religion of islam, he has nothing to do with allah swt. There is another class of muhammadan called motazillas. It is not clear whether they form the separate sect or are an offshoot of the shia sect. Today however i havent seen any scholar that would think that classifying islam as a christian sect is good. The first division in islam resulted in the sunni and shia branches. The main goalsobjectives of this particular lesson will be for the students to learn some of the main ideasbeliefs of islam, its history, its important people, and its ways of worship and then to learn about and discuss the similarities and differences in the different sects groups of islam. Shia islam, on the other hand, is separated into three major sects. Oct 03, 2015 a book to learn history of sects in islam and their deviation. Does that mean after all our faith in the world were gonna end up in hell just for being the wrong sect. In most islamic countries, other religions, ideas and anything that opposes islam is repressed or even outright outlawed. The main goalsobjectives of this particular lesson will be for the students to learn some of the main ideasbeliefs of islam, its history, its important people, and its ways of worship and then to learn about and discuss the similarities and differences in the different sectsgroups of islam. Each of these sects created new bidah innovations in the deen of islam and adultered it with false practises.

Arabic literature texts and translations, islam, islamic sects, islam history publisher new york, columbia univ. Also there are many subsects inside each of two main sect of muslims i. After the death of the muslim prophet muhammad in the early seventh century, the roughly 100,000 muslims he left behind needed to choose a new leader for. This article examines the divide between the sunni or mainstream islam and the shii branches of islam. These political divisions are well known as sunni islam, shia islam and khariji islam. There are, however, over 150 different smaller sects of islam in total, along with the semihybrid religion bahaiism. It was compiled in jami attirmidhi hadiths 2640 and 2641, sunan abi dawud hadiths 4596 and 4597, sunan ibn majah hadiths 3991 and 3992 and 3993, musnad ahmad hadith 2332, almustadrak hadith 61, as well as numerous other books of hadith the hadith was narrated with essentially two versions. We will briefly consider four of them here the sufis, the sikhs, the bahais, and the nation of islam. Sunnis make up between 84 and 90 percent of muslims and are relatively comfortable following. The ibadi sect, which is centered mostly in oman, east africa, and in parts of algeria, libya, and tunisia, has been sometimes misrepresented as a sunni sect. And what difference is there, is in theinterpretation of some of the.

Sunni islam has had less prominent sectarian divisions than shiite islam. The glorious quran commands us not to create sects. Schisms, focusing first on disagreements over who should lead the new faith and later on matters of doctrine, began developing soon after the prophet muhammads death in the year 632. A website for new muslim converts who would like to learn their new religion in an easy and systematic way. Sunnis make up between 84 and 90 percent of muslims and are relatively comfortable following islam in a secular society. This website is for people of various faiths who seek to understand islam and muslims. This article summarizes the different branches and schools in islam. The four main branches of islam are shia, sunni, wahhabi and sufi. However, few realize that there are a lot more variations of the islamic religion and this article seeks to. The muslims are divided into two major sects, namely the sunnis and the shias. A muslims islamic beliefs may take one of these forms. Qadianis also follow the sunni law and so do the ahl.

Islamic sects are not simply denominations, if that word is understood to mean various valid approaches to the same religion. In this hadith the prophet pbuh is reported to have said, my community will be split up into seventythree sects. Sunni islam is the largest sect, although in some countries it is a minority. Each sect developed several distinct jurisprudence systems reflecting their own understanding of the islamic law during the course of the history of islam. Each group had their own reasoning for their belief from quran and hadith. Other important sects in muslim history answering islam.

Many muslims might not be aware of the interesting diversity of teaching in the world of islam. Islam consists of a number of religious denominations that are essentially similar in belief, but which have significant theological and legal differences. It contains a lot of brief, yet informative articles about different aspects of islam. Part 1 deals with islams view on sects and how can a muslim avoid confusion. Members of one islamic group do not usually recognize members of other groups as fellow muslims, and open conflict between sects is not uncommon. Another consideration here is that the concept of god in islam is distorted in the minds of many nonmuslims who are socalled believers in god and advocates of religion. The word means those who go out, that is, seceders. Chapter 2 person of god the sunnis say that allah has body, not like the bodies we know. Written by a 12th century muslim theologian this book was intended to give his fellow theologians a clear concise dictionary of the early to his time theological sects within islam.